calculates a U.S. grade level based on the number of difficult words with average sentence length. Using its wordlist of familiar words, the formula will let you know if your text is too difficult to read within this age group. We score your text using both the original and updated Dale-Chall Formulas.
Aspect | Description |
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Name | Dale-Chall Readability Formula |
Purpose | Measures how easy or hard a text is to understand. |
Developed By | Edgar Dale and Jeanne Chall. |
Main Components | - Familiar Words:Uses a list of 3,000 words known by 4th graders. Words not on the list are considered "hard."
- Sentence Length:Looks at the average number of words per sentence.
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Original Formula | Score=0.1579 × (Percentage of Hard Words) + 0.0496 × (Average Sentence Length) Add 3.6365 to the score if the percentage of hard words is above 5%. |
Grade Level Interpretation | - 4.9 or lower:4th grade or below
- 5.0 to 5.9:Grades 5-6
- 6.0 to 6.9:Grades 7-8
- 7.0 to 7.9:Grades 9-10
- 8.0 to 8.9:Grades 11-12
- 9.0 to 9.9:College level
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Uses | - Helps teachers choose appropriate reading materials for students.
- Assists writers in creating texts suitable for their target audience.
- Evaluates the readability of textbooks and educational content.
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Benefits | - Focuses on word familiarity, which is crucial for young readers.
- Provides a clear numerical score linked to grade levels.
- Helps improve reading comprehension by matching texts to reader ability.
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Example | A passage with 100 words, 10 hard words, and an average sentence length of 20 words. Calculate the score to find the reading level. |
Our
Readability Scoring System will analyze English-language text and score the "reading ease" or "reading difficulty" of your text based on popular readability formulas. You'll find out the type of readers who are most likely to understand your text, including their grade level and age.
1. GET STARTED Paste your text into the text area or upload a .txt, .pdf, MS-Word, or html file from your computer. For other documents, copy the text to your device's clipboard, then paste into the text area.
2. FOR BEST RESULTS Make sure your text is spell-checked beforehand. Misspellings can alter results. Each sentence should end with a punctuation mark, otherwise run-on sentences can alter results. Abbreviated words should be correctly abbreviated (Mr. or Mrs. not Mr or Mrs). A clean, properly-formatted and grammatically-correct text will yield the best results.
3. SELECT A FORMULA If you don't know which readability formula is best suited for your text, then use our
Average Reading Level Consensus Calc. It will automatically select (9) popular formulas suited for all types of text. For a word-based formula, most writers prefer the Dale-Chall Formula because it can score any type of text. For a graph-based formula, the Fry Graph is widely-used. Otherwise, experiment with different formulas.
4. FINE-TUNE OUR SYSTEM Open the "System Settings" (below the formulas) and change default settings to fine-tune how the scoring system processes your text. Click on any [ ? ] to get more information about the option.
5. READY, SET, GO! When you're ready, hit the "Calculate Text Readability" button. Our system will analyze and score your text and output the information on a new page.
6. WORD STATS ONLY If you need a fast way to see "Word Statistics" for your text, import your text and click on the "Text Statistics" tab. The app will process your text and output important stats, such as syllable count, average sentence length, number of abbreviations, proper nouns, passive voice, etc.
To learn more about readability formulas and how they influence the way we write and edit, visit our website's
Articles Section.